全球三大自由贸易港金融管理政策对上海自贸区的启示

The Enlightenment of Financial Management Policies of the Three Major Free Trade Ports in the World to Shanghai Free Trade Zone

以金融管理创新改革促进经济贸易增长是我国自由贸易区(港)的重要发展方向。文章立足国际视野,基于综合比较研究视角,从金融管理模式、税收优惠、金融监管和金融创新四个方面分析新加坡、迪拜和中国香港三大自由贸易港的金融管理政策;结合上海自贸区金融管理现状,剖析其金融发展管理模式、金融市场和人才、国际资源配置与溢出效应以及金融监管等方面存在的问题;依据全球三大自由贸易港的金融管理经验,在简化政府权力、加快金融市场改革、设立国际金融交易平台以及积极推动数字金融发展四个方面对上海自贸区建设提出相关对策建议。

Promoting economic and trade growth through financial management innovation reform is an important development direction of China’s free trade area(port).Based on the international perspective and based on the perspective of comprehensive comparative research,this paper first analyzes the financial management policies of Singapore,Dubai and Hong Kong,China,from four aspects:financial management model,tax preference,financial supervision and financial innovation.Secondly,combined with the current situation of financial management in Shanghai Free Trade Zone,this paper analyzes the problems existing in Shanghai Free Trade Zone in the management mode of financial development,financial market and talents,international resource allocation and spillover effects,as well as financial supervision.Finally,based on the international financial management experience of the three major free trade ports in the world,this paper puts forward relevant financial management countermeasures and suggestions for Shanghai Free Trade Zone in the following four aspects:simplifying political power,speeding up financial market reform,establishing international financial trading platform and actively promoting the development of digital finance.