网络个人大病求助的风险与规制

Risk and Regulation of the Online Personal Catastrophic Illness Help-Seeking

网络个人大病求助作为社交媒体时代“捐赠+传播”的模式创新,利用互联网的连接、共享优势,为罹患大病而又身陷困境的病患提供了一条生命通道。但互联网创新的价值和风险共存,网络个人大病求助缺乏明确的法律概念界定,面临着进入风险、制度风险、刑事责任风险、信任风险。因此,应明确界定网络个人大病求助的概念和法律性质,秉持包容审慎、矫正规制的理念,构建软法先行、硬法托底的互补规则体系,建立行政机关、平台、行业自治组织和审判机关合作规制的协同治理机制。

Online personal catastrophic illness help-seeking,an innovation of"donation and communication"in the era of social media,provides hope for those confronted with catastrophic diseases and plight by virtue of the internet's advantages of connection and sharing.However,the value of internet innovation coexists with its risks in the aspects of entry,institution,criminal liability and trust due to the lack of definition of legal concept for online personal catastrophic illness help-seeking.Therefore,there should be a definite concept with the clear legal nature;a system with the coordination of soft and hard law based on the principles of inclusiveness,prudence and rectification;a governance mechanism of collaborative regulation by the administrative organs,platforms,industrial autonomous organizations and judicial organs.