《水经注》与《梦溪笔谈》中位移动词多义性对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of the Polysemy of Displacement Verbs in Shui Jing Zhu and Meng Xi Bi Tan

认知语言学认为,语言反映的是经过人脑的认知机制加工后的世界,并不直接反映外部世界。语言的多义性不仅仅是一种语言现象,更是一种思维方式与认知能力的体现,在人对世界的概念化和范畴化过程中,它与语言各层面功能相互作用,参与并影响着这一认知过程。从认知语言学的角度,对《水经注》与《梦溪笔谈》中的位移动词进行多义对比分析发现,位移动词的多义性由原型意义经过隐喻或转喻的方式不断派生出新意义而形成,运用意象图式能清晰地区分出不同意义的不同位移路径。

In recent years,linguists have begun to study polysemy from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.According to cognitive linguistics,language reflects the world processed by the cognitive mechanism of human brain,and does not directly reflect the external world.Therefore,the polysemy of language is not only a language phenomenon,but also a reflection of thinking mode and cognitive ability.In the process of conceptualization and categorization of the world,it interacts with the functions of all levels of language,participating in and influencing the cognitive process.This paper will take the displacement verbs in Shui Jing Zhu and Meng Xi Bi Tan as the research objects,and make a comparative analysis of their polysemy from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.