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奥马珠单抗治疗中重度过敏性哮喘1例的护理

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摘要 支气管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症为特征的异质性疾病,这种慢性炎症与气道高反应性相关[1],可引起反复发作的呼吸困难、喘息、胸闷和咳嗽等症状,多在夜间和凌晨发生。糖皮质激素、长效β2肾上腺素受体激动剂及白三烯受体拮抗剂是临床常用药,但中重度哮喘症状和急性发作常得不到良好控制。奥马珠单抗是国内唯一用于中重度未控制过敏性哮喘的突破性靶向生物制剂,可改善中重度过敏性哮喘患者的肺功能及症状,改善生活质量,减少急性发作和激素的使用[2]。近几年,奥马珠单抗的应用备受关注,但由于引入国内时间短,未形成系统的护理规范。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2021年第1期72-73,共2页
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