摘要
汉语量词“只”可以搭配的名词类型广泛,有动物类、成对事物类、日用器物类、船等。本文通过探究量词“只”的形成及其历时演变,解释了这四类事物间的内在联系。量词“只”由其本义“鸟一枚”出发,分别选取“一枚”和“鸟”,沿着两条路线发展,在相似性和相关性动因的作用下,不断扩展至其他事物。厘清这个历时演变过程,可以更好地解释和学习量词“只”的用法。
The Chinese classifier zhi(只)can be used with various nouns,including animals,pairs of things,daily appliances,and boats.By exploring the formation and diachronic evolution of the classifier zhi(只),this paper explains the internal relations among these four categories of nouns.The classifier zhi(只)derived from its original meaning of one bird,chose two semantics of one and bird respectively and developed along two routes of zhi1(只1)and zhi2(只2).Under the motivation of similarity and correlation,it continuously expands to other entities.To clarify this diachronic evolution could better explain the usage of classifier zhi(只)and then make its learning easier.
出处
《汉字汉语研究》
2021年第1期68-76,126,共10页
The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language
关键词
量词“只”
量名搭配
历时演变
classifier zhi(只)
collocation of classifiers and nouns
diachronic evolution
