摘要
本文运用异文比勘、方言佐证、字形考辨等方法集中考释了七个疑难字,认为"誮"是中日同形字,在我国民间文献中可作"讹"和"譁"的俗字;■是"捺"的换旁俗写,特指用脚"踩,踏";■不仅能专指"蓑衣"的"衣",还能作"蒜"和"袁"的讹俗字;■与"釿"无关,可作"玠"和"戒"的俗字;■是"瘺"的俗字,同"瘘";■是"顑"的俗字;■是"塏"的讹变俗字。
Based on comparison between different texts,evidence from dialect materials and results of font examination,this paper makes a philological analysis of seven doubtful characters.Among the seven characters,誮 is a homograph of Chinese and Japanese,which is the folk form of 讹 in Chinese local literature;is the folk form of 捺,which changes its radical part to describe the action"treading by foot;"■ means 衣 of 蓑衣,and can also be used as the folk error form of 蒜 and 袁;is nothing to do with 釿,though,can be used as the folk form of 玠 and 戒;means 瘘,which is the folk form of 瘺;■ and ■are respectively the folk forms of 顑 and 塏.
出处
《汉字汉语研究》
2021年第1期98-105,127,共9页
The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“宋元明清文献字用研究”(19ZDA315)
国家社科基金重点项目“元明戏曲文献字词关系研究”(17AYY016)的阶段性成果。
关键词
疑难字
考释
俗字
doubtful characters
explanation
folk characters
