摘要
《诗·召南·行露》中的“谁谓女无家”一句的解释历来众说纷纭,由于这一句关系到女子拒婚和男子诉讼的原因,对此句的解读不同,直接影响到了对本诗内容和主题的理解。理解此句的关键是对“家”的训释,本诗中的“家”,既不是夫(婆家),也不是妻(妻室),更不是室家之礼,而是指家产。女子因男方家产少而拒婚,男子因有婚约而对女子提起诉讼。训“家”为“家产”,诗中的两个比喻正好与之呼应,也得到了合理的解释。
There has always been controversy on the interpretation of the sentence Shuiwei ru Wujia(谁谓女无家)in Xing Lu,Zhao Nan,Shi(《诗·召南·行露》).Because the idea in this sentence is related to the reasons why a woman refused to marry a man and why the man accused the woman,different interpretations of this sentence will directly affect the understanding of the content and theme of this poem.The key to understanding this sentence is to clarify the meaning of jia(家).The jia(家)in this poem is neither the husband(husband’s family)nor the wife(wife’s family),nor the ceremony of marriage,but the family property.The woman refused to marry because the man’s family property was little,while the man filed a lawsuit against the woman because he had an engagement to her.In light of the interpretation of jia(家)as family property,two metaphors in the poem that echo the meaning of jia(家)can also be reasonably explained.
出处
《汉字汉语研究》
2021年第1期112-115,123,128,共6页
The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language
关键词
行露
家
家产
Xing Lu(《行露》)
jia(家)
family property
