体育促进积极健康社会生态系统构建的理论与实践路径

Building a Sport-driven Social Ecosystem of Active Wellbeing:Theory and Practical Approaches

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对积极健康进行理论建构,探讨积极健康社会生态系统的基本构成与实践路径,明确了体育运动对健康中国建设的积极价值。研究发现:"积极健康"是人们生命追求的发展趋势和新时代美好生活向往的必然选择,体育促进的积极健康社会生态系统是将健康关口前移,有效实现健康中国战略目标的理论构建和路径探索。体育促进的积极健康社会生态系统的社会结构分为微观、中观、宏观3个层面,以及个人、家庭、社区、单位、政府、文化环境6个要素;生产者、消费者、分解者和社会环境4个基本生态结构单元;生成、消费、配置、维护4种系统功能;体育认知、情感、行为构成的教育-养成路径,科学理论研究、内容设施研发、保健康复技术应用构成的科学-技术路径,体育组织、制度、文化构成的体制-文化路径的实践路径。体育促进的积极健康社会生态系统在健康中国建设中充分发挥作用,应该明确积极健康的价值与意义、传播积极健康观念、着力建设积极健康社会生态、明确体育运动的社会健康价值。

Through literature review and logical analysis,this paper develops the theory of"active wellbeing",explores the basic components of and the approaches to building a social ecosystem of active wellbeing,and clarifies the value of sports to building a healthy China.It is concluded that"active wellbeing"is the development trend of people’s life pursuit and an inevitable choice for people’s desire for a better life in the new era.A sport-driven social ecosystem of active wellbeing is both a theoretical and practical approach to building a healthy China and breaking through the health barrier.The social structure of a sport-driven social ecosystem of active wellbeing consists of the micro,meso and macro levels and the six elements of individuals,families,communities,organizations,governments and the cultural environment.The four basic ecological structural units of the ecosystem are producers,consumers,decomposers and the social environment.The ecosystem has four functions:generation,consumption,allocation and maintenance.The practice approaches to the social ecosystem of active wellbeing include:the education-oriented approach of sports cognition,emotion and behavior;the science-technology-oriented approach of scientific theory research,content and facilities R&D,and health care and rehabilitation technology applications;and the culture-oriented approach of sports organizations,system and culture.In order for the sport-driven social ecosystem of active wellbeing to play a full role in building a healthy China,it is necessary to clarify the value and significance of active wellbeing,promote the concept of active wellbeing,focus on building a positive and healthy social ecosystem,and clarify the social health value of sports.