浙江红花油茶幼林间作旱稻和黄精对植株生长和土壤改良的作用

Effects of Intercropping Upland Rice and Polygonatum on Plant Growth and Soil Improvement of Young Camellia chekiangoleosa Forest

为解决浙江红花油茶(Camellia chekiangoleosa)幼林空间利用率低的问题,并改善林地土壤、促进幼林健康生长,在庆元林场开展了浙江红花油茶间作旱稻、多花黄精为试验。结果表明:与浙江红花油茶清耕相比,浙江红花油茶+旱稻、浙江红花油茶+多花黄精间作经营的油茶株高、冠幅显著增加了51.2%~57.0%,52.7%~56.4%;2种间作经营模式的土壤含水率、非毛管孔隙度显著提高了17.7%~25.5%,21.1%~35.7%;土壤有机碳、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量显著增加了18.4%~20.3%,36.2%~47.6%,29.2%~35.2%,24.8%~28.6%(P<0.05),经济效益增加了4倍。