力动态理论视阈下策略的取效行为研究

A Study on Perlocutionary Act of Speech Acts Strategies from the Perspective of Force Dynamic Theory——Taking “Comforting” Speech Act as an Example

本文顺应言语行为研究认知转向的发展,以Talmy(2000)力动态理论为理论框架,以劝慰言语行为为研究对象。首先探讨"语力"在劝慰言语行为中共建型策略(被劝慰者源策略、事件源策略、认知源策略、情绪源策略)和分离型策略中的显示情况,提出语力是物理力的隐喻,涉及到言者语力的施加、听者内在力量趋势以及听者状态改变。其次,分述不同策略的力动态模型图式及内部参量之间的工作机制。最后,对劝慰言语行为实现"言即行"路径进行图式说明和认知阐释。

In line with the development of cognitive orientation of Speech Acts research, this paper takes Talmy’s(2000) force dyna-mics theory as the theoretical framework and consolation speech act as the research object. Firstly, this paper discusses the display of "force" in collaborative strategies and separate strategies, and proposes that illocutionary force is a metaphor for physical force, which involves the application of the speaker’s force, the listener’s internal force tendency and the listener’s state change. Secondly, the force dynamic model schemata of different strategies and the working mechanism of internal parameters are described. Finally, the paper gives a schema explanation and cognitive interpretation of the three approaches to the realization of "saying something is doing something".