奇山所城:烟台的根脉

Suocheng in Qi Mountain:Vein of Yantai

树有根,水有源,一座城市的兴起与发展也有它的根脉和源头。关于城市的起源,学界大致有"防御说""社会分工说""私有制说"等等。持"防御说"的学者认为,冷兵器时代,为了抵御外族的侵略,修筑城垣保护居民的财富不受掠夺而形成了"城"。在建城形式上,西方习惯建城堡,中国习惯建城池。

As a tree has its root and water its own source,the rise and development of a city also has its own root and source.Regarding the origin of a city,the academic circle has various theories ranging from the theory of defense and the theory of social division of labor to the theory of private ownership.