波兰中医药发展现状与分析

Analysis of development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Poland

波兰有较为完善的医疗保险体系,所有加入法定医疗保险的公民均可享受国家补贴的医疗服务。当地缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、AD发病率较高。波兰民众保健意识较强,对传统医学的接受度较高,中医药在当地有一定的发展,目前针灸治疗痛证已被纳入波兰公立医疗保险报销范畴;多种中医药协会及多所大学的孔子学院均开设了中医药课程。但发展中亦存在一定问题,如针灸以外其他疗法的治疗价值未被完全认识;在医师培训和中医教育方面缺少规范化的标准和法律法规;缺少明确的中药质量标准等。建议通过规范中医药疗法的运用、扩大医疗保险中中医的覆盖率、加强中医药疗法的推广、完善中医教育和学历认证等措施,促进两国在中医药领域的广泛合作,推动中医药在波兰的发展与传播。

Poland has a relatively complete medical insurance system,that who join the statutory health insurance could enjoy the subsidized medical services.The main diseases leading to death in Poland are ischemia heart disease,stroke,and Alzheimer’s disease.Polish people attach great importance to health care and traditional medicine has been widely accepted.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been used in Poland.For example,acupuncture has been included in the public medical insurance system.There are a lot of TCM associations in Poland,and many Universities’Confucius Institutes have set TCM courses.However,there still exist some problems in the development of TCM,such as the treatment other than acupuncture has not been fully recognized;there still lacks laws and regulations in terms of doctor training and TCM education;there still lacks clear quality standards of TCM.Thus this paper suggests that the two countries could promote the development and dissemination of TCM in Poland by standardizing TCM therapy,expanding the coverage of TCM in medical insurance system,promoting the use of TCM therapies,improving TCM education and academic qualification,could help to promote cooperation between the two countries in the field of TCM,and promote the development and dissemination of TCM in Poland.