档案学视角下的科学数据管理--基于国际组织相关成果的研究

Scientific Data Management from the Perspective of Archives:A Study Based on Relevant Achievements of International Organizations

[目的/意义]在全球e-science发展背景下,科学数据管理实践日益呈现出对跨学科思维和方法的渴求,运用档案学领域的相关理论和方法有利于提升科学数据保存和共享重用的质量和效率。[方法/过程]采用文本分析法和综合集成法,对OCLC、DCC、RDA、ICA四个国际组织相关文献成果中涉及的档案学理论和方法及相关科学数据管理工作进行了文本编码和归纳分析。[结果/结论]档案学视角下的数字文档连续性保障、背景信息管理、鉴定处置和长期保存对科学数据管理具有支撑作用,建议通过开展跨学科合作对话、建立跨机构连续性管理制度框架、培育具有档案专长的数据馆员等路径提升科学数据管理效能。

[Purpose/significance]In the context of global e-science development,scientife data management practices have increasingly shown a desire for interdisciplinary thinking and methods.The use of relevant theories and methods in the field of archives can help improve the quality and eficiency of scientifie data preservation,sharing,and reuse.[Method/process]By use of text coding analysis and comprehensive integration method,the archival methods and the involved scientte data management work were extracted and inducted trom the research achieve-ments of four international organizations including OCLC,DCC,RDA and ICA,as well as other related literature.[Result/conclusion]It is found that the methods of archival science include appraising and disposal,digital conti-nuity,context management,long-term preservation are necessary to carry out scientifie data management.It is recom-mended to improve the effectiveness of scientific data management by conducting interdisciplinary cooperation dia-logues,establishing a cross-agency continuity management regulation framework,and cultivating data librarians with archival expertise.