马圈湾汉简“焦党陶圣”章释文、性质及人名互证研究

A Study on the Interpretation,Nature and Mutual Proof of Names of the“Jiao Dang Tao Sheng”Chapter in Majuanwan

自马圈湾汉简"焦党陶圣"章木觚发现以来,学者们对其释文进行过诸多研究,也取得了一些进展,不过仍然存在一些问题。本文首先对此章释文进行了全面检视,改释"■"为"■",对"缭"字也进行了阐释。其次,从三个方面论证了这枚木觚的性质,即其属于习字之作而非范本。最后,通过与《汉书》、汉印以及汉简中的资料进行对比,将该章中的三十个名字分为"汉人常用之名""汉人不常用之名""汉人稀用之名"及"其他"四类。

Since the discovery of the "Jiao Dang Tao Sheng 焦党陶圣"of Han bamboo slips in MaJuanwan,scholars have done some research on its interpretation,and made some progress,but still,there are some problems to be resolved.This article interpretates yong ■ for the first time,and alsointerpretates liao 缭 and other characters.Then,the article demonstrates the nature of this chapter from three aspects and indicates that it was written for practice.In the end,based on the comparison of Hanshu 汉书、seals of the Han dynasty,and the slips,we differentiate the 30 names in the chapter into four groups:frequently-used names,not commonly used names,scarce names and the others.