基于“修辞-立场三角”的古诗词政治用典话语修辞研究——以“一枝一叶总关情”为例

The Rhetoric Discourse Analysis of Political Quote about Classic Poetry Based on the Rhetoric-stance Triangle——Illustrated by the Case of"Yizhi yiye zong guan qing"

古诗词高频引用是近年来政治语篇的显著修辞特点,为深入探讨古诗词用典独特话语力生成的认知机制和修辞建构,本文基于交互主观性和广义修辞学理论,结合“立场三角”“弱区分”话语构建模型以及情感话语识解路径,建构针对政治用典研究的话语分析框架——“修辞-立场三角”。通过分析被引诗句“一枝一叶总关情”的诗意重构与修辞建构路径,得出在自然物象向诗词语言意象,再向政治意象的隐喻映射与修辞义场转化的过程中,表达者内群体完成了向接受者外群体的单向延拓与主体交互认知,并促发接受者的情感获取与意向识解,进而回应主体间反馈期待,最终实现政治用典的有效传播。

The high-frequency quote of classic poetry is recently a prominent feature of political context.In order to explore in depth cognitive mechanism and rhetoric processing of the special discourse power generation of the quote of classic poetry,the paper bases on the theories of intersubjectivity and generalized rhetoric,and combines the stance triangle,discourse construction model of weak differentiation and construal route of emotion discourse to construct a discourse analysis framework for the study of political quote.Through analyzing poetry reconstruction and rhetorical construction route,the paper thinks in the process with metaphorical mapping from the natural object to poetic language image to political image and the transformation of rhetorical semantic field,the expresser finishes unidirectional extension and intersubjective cognition from the expresser as in-group to audience with the masses as out-group,and primes audience to acquire emotions and construe intentions,and to respond intersubjective feedback expectation,and finally realizes effective communication of political quote.