溯源与回响:过街楼研究述评与设计展望

Tracing Back to the Source and Reverberation:Review of the Research and Design Prospect of the Cross-Street Building

文章通过系统梳理过街楼的历史发展脉络及已有研究成果,对古今中外过街楼及其相关建筑类型作全面考察,总结过街楼空间演变的基本路径,为过街楼的现代设计提供理论支撑。过街楼的演变呈现出从简单空间向复杂空间、从单体建筑向建筑组合、从低层向高层发展的趋势。过街楼的现代设计,成为适应空间场地多样性和功能复杂化需求的有效方式。过街楼设计结合空间序列的主次递进关系、空间界面的连续统一关系和空间虚实相生的逻辑关系,在现代建筑中有较多设计实例和广阔的设计前景。其设计方法在建筑空间组合、城市空间整合过程中效果显著。

By systematically combing the historical development context and existing research results of the Cross-Street building,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation of the Cross-Street building and its related architectural types at all times and abroad,and sums up the basic path of the space evolution of the Cross Street building.It provides theoretical support for the modern design of the Cross Street building.The evolution of the Cross-Street building presents a trend from simple space to complex space,from single building to building group,from low-rise to high-rise.It has become an effective way to solve the diversity of space sites and the complexity of functions.It combines the primary and secondary progressive relationship of space sequence,the continuous unity relationship of space interface and the logical relationship of virtual and real space.There are many design examples and broad design prospects in modern architecture.It is an effective design method in the process of building space combination and urban space integration.