20世纪新中国与苏联宣传类瓷器设计比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Design of Propaganda Porcelain between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union in the 20th Century

20世纪的新中国与苏联都将瓷器作为一种宣传社会主义国家建设理念的媒介。这些宣传类瓷器在工农业场景与图文搭配的设计上反映出相同的设计理念,但在对女性和民族题材的表达上有所区别,同时由于两国历史与观念的不同,二者在审美趣味上也存在差异。新中国与苏联对于相同题材的不同表达,反映出两国不同的历史传统与政治任务。

In the 20 th century,both the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union used porcelain as a medium to propagate the concept of socialist nation-building.These propaganda porcelains reflect the same design concept in the design of industrial and agricultural scenes and graphic collocation,but differ in the themes of women and ethnic groups.At the same time,different countries have different aesthetic tastes due to their different history and concepts.The different expressions of the same subject matter between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union reflected the different historical traditions and realistic tasks of the two countries.