从独立到联合:中共早期处理国共关系的策略转变

From Independence to Unity:The Strategic Change of the CPC in Handling the Relationship between the KMT and the CPC in the Early Stage

中国共产党成立之初,坚持独立的政党立场。随着局势的发展与认知的变化,同时受共产国际、国民党态度转变的影响,到1924年国民党一大时,中共全体党员以个人身份加入国民党,实现了第一次国共合作。国共合作的实现,并非中共对共产国际指示的全盘接受,而是在共产国际的干预下,经过内部多次讨论与多方协商,中共逐渐认识到国共合作的必要性,其思想转变有一个渐进过程。中共早期处理国共关系的策略转变体现了早期领导人在实践中自身认知的不断提高,为实现革命目标而做出的独立判断,初步体现了实事求是的思想实践,为推动大革命的到来做出了重要贡献。

At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC),it adhered to the stand of an independent political party.With the development of the situation and the change of cognition,and influenced by the change of the attitudes of the Communist International and the Kuomintang(KMT),by the first National Congress of the KMT in 1924,all the members of the CPC had joined the KMT as individuals,realizing the first cooperation between the KMT and the CPC.The realization of the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC was not the CPC's overall acceptance of the instructions of the Communist International,but under the intervention of the Communist International,after many internal discussions and multi-party consultations,the CPC gradually realized the necessity of the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC,and its ideological transformation experienced a gradual process.The strategic change of the CPC's early handling of the relationship between the KMT and the CPC reflects the continuous improvement of the early leaders'self-cognition in practice,the independent judgment made to achieve the revolutionary goal,and the initial embodiment of the ideological practice of seeking truth from facts,which has made an important contribution to promoting the arrival of the great revolution.