论泰州学派“平民儒学观”对通俗文艺思潮之影响

On the Influence of Taizhou School's“Civilian Confucianism Thoughts”on the Popular Literary Trend

泰州学派“百姓日用即道”思想,推动了晚明儒学平民化时代通俗文艺思潮的形成与流行。具体到泰州学派产生、流行的核心地区——泰州而言,明清以来泰州戏曲“倍盛于前”,成为“江南文脉”视域下地域文化的突出代表,也成为“江南文化”渡江北上的现实体现。泰州戏曲文化的勃兴,一定程度上根源于泰州学派“百姓日用”平民儒学思想和“言情”文化思潮。从泰州戏曲文化的繁荣,可见泰州学派的文艺思想深刻影响了晚明以降诸多艺文活动,是社会转型时期启蒙思想积极、主动推动文化发展的生动实践,在社会教化和文艺发展进程中有着独特的地位和影响。

The idea of “common people's daily use is Tao” of Taizhou school promoted the formation and popularity of the popular literary trend in the era of civilian Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty. As to the core area Taizhou, where Taizhou school was founded and became popular, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taizhou opera has been “more prosperous than ever”and has became a prominent representative of regional culture from the perspective of “Jiangnan literature”, as well as the realistic embodiment of “Jiangnan culture” going north by crossing the Yangtse River.To some extent, the flourishing of Taizhou opera culture is attributed to the civilian Confucianism thoughts of “common people's daily use” of Taizhou school and the “romantic” cultural trend. Reflected by the flourishment of Taizhou opera,the literary thoughts of Taizhou school have profoundly influenced the arts and cultural activities since the late Ming Dynasty, which is a vivid practice of actively promoting the cultural development by the enlightenment thoughts in the period of social transformation and holds a unique position and influence in social education and the development process of literature and arts.