严重骨性关节炎患者接受人工全膝关节置换术治疗的临床疗效研究

The Clinical Efficacy Study of Patients with Severe Osteoarthritis Undergoing Artificial Total Knee Replacement

目的探究严重骨性关节炎患者行人工全膝关节置换术的临床治疗效果。方法选择2018年1月—2019年1月该院收治的严重骨性关节炎患者70例为研究对象,采用回顾性分析方法和术后随访,就70例患者手术前后生存质量评分和治疗有效率进行对比,评价人工全膝关节置换术的临床治疗效果。结果患者术后生活质量评分有明显提高,其中手术前患者的生活质量评分为(36.7±5.62)分、膝关节功能评分(36.2±5.14)分,手术后患者的生活质量评分为(85.4±3.57)分、膝关节功能评分(82.7±5.26)分,差异有统计学意义(t=46.260、39.988,P<0.05);同时患者接受治疗后,膝关节功能评分也有明显提高,治疗前治疗有效率为91.43%。结论人工全膝关节置换术对严重骨性关节炎患者疗效显著,可有效提高患者生存质量评分,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To explore the clinical treatment effect of artificial total knee arthroplasty in patients with severe osteoarthritis.Methods From January 2018 to January 2019,70 patients with severe osteoarthritis admitted to the hospital were selected as the research objects.Retrospective analysis methods and postoperative follow-up were used to score and treat the quality of life of 70 patients before and after surgery.Effectively compared and evaluated the clinical therapeutic effect of artificial total knee arthroplasty.Results The postoperative quality of life scores of the patients were significantly improved.The quality of life scores of the patients before the operation were(36.7±5.62)points,the knee joint function scores(36.2±5.14)points,and the quality of life scores of the patients after the operation were(85.4±3.57)points,knee joint function score(82.7±5.26)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=46.260,39.988,P<0.05);at the same time,after the patient received treatment,the knee joint function score was also significantly improved,before treatment,the effective rate was 91.43%.Conclusion Artificial total knee arthroplasty has a significant effect on patients with severe osteoarthritis.It can effectively improve the patient's quality of life score and has high clinical application value.