优质护理对高危妊娠产妇妊娠结局、并发症的影响

The Effect of High-quality Nursing on Pregnancy Outcome and Complications of High-risk Pregnant Women

目的对高危妊娠产妇采用优质护理对其妊娠结局和并发症的影响进行探究。方法选择该院2019年1—11月收治的90例高危妊娠产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其划分为常规组和优质组,每组45例。采用常规护理对常规组进行护理,在此基础上,采用优质护理对优质组进行护理。对比两组患者的护理效果。结果优质组自然分娩率93.3%高于常规组的68.9%,早产率6.7%和新生儿窒息率2.2%低于常规组的26.7%、17.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.775、6.480、4.444,P<0.05);优质组护理满意度97.8%明显高于常规组82.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.444,P<0.05);优质组并发症发生率8.9%明显低于常规组35.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.257,P<0.05)。结论针对高危妊娠产妇实施优质护理能够有效改善产妇的妊娠结局,减少其并发症发生率,且产妇的护理满意度更高。

Objective To explore the effects of high-quality nursing care on pregnancy outcomes and complications of high-risk pregnant women.Methods A total of 90 high-risk pregnant women admitted to the hospital from January to November 2019 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the routine group and the high-quality group according to the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The routine group was treated with routine care,and on this basis,the high-quality group is treated with high-quality care.Compared the nursing effect of the two groups of patients.Results The natural delivery rate of the high-quality group was 93.3%,which was higher than 68.9%of the routine group,the preterm birth rate of 6.7%and the neonatal asphyxia rate of 2.2%were lower than the routine group’s 26.7%and 17.8%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.775,6.480,4.444,P<0.05);97.8%of nursing satisfaction in the high-quality group was significantly higher than 82.2%in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.444,P<0.05);the complication rate of the high-quality group was 8.9%,which was significantly lower than that in the conventional group 35.5%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.257,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of high-quality nursing care for high-risk pregnant women can effectively improve the pregnancy outcome of the women,reduce the incidence of complications,and have a higher nursing satisfaction of the women.