儿科护理实施风险防范式护理的效果与应用分析

Analysis of the Effect and Application of Risk Prevention Nursing in Pediatric Nursing

目的探究儿科护理工作中实施风险防范是护理的护理效果。方法选择该院儿科2018年9月—2019年9月收治的80例患儿为研究对象,采用计算机双盲随机分组方法,均分为研究组和对照组两组,每组40例。对照组患儿均接受常规护理干预,研究组患儿在常规护理干预基础上,进一步接受风险防范式护理。护理后,分别就两组患儿和家长的护理风险事件发生率和护理满意度进行对比,评价护理效果。结果对比两组患儿及家长的护理风险事件发生率和护理满意度可以发现,研究组护理风险事件出现哭闹1例、静脉穿刺风险1例、不良心理0例,对照组护理风险事件出现哭闹3例、静脉穿刺风险4例、不良心理2例,研究组护理风险事件发生率5.0%低于对照组护理风险事件发生率22.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.164,P<0.05);研究组非常满意20例、满意18例、不满意2例,对照组非常满意11例、满意20例、不满意9例,研究组护理满意度95.0%高于对照组护理满意度77.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.164,P<0.05)。结论儿科护理工作中实施风险防范式护理,可进一步预防护理风险事件,给予患儿全方位的护理,提高患儿与家长的护理满意度,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To explore the nursing effect of risk prevention in pediatric nursing.Methods 80 children admitted to the department of pediatrics in the hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects.The computer double-blind randomization method was used to divide them into two groups,a study group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The children in the control group received routine nursing intervention,and the children in the study group received risk-preventive care on the basis of routine nursing intervention.After nursing,the incidence of nursing risk events and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of children and their parents were compared to evaluate the nursing effect.Results Comparing the incidence of nursing risk events and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of children and their parents,it can be found that there was 1 case of crying,1 case of venipuncture risk,and 0 case of adverse psychology in the nursing risk event of the study group,and the control group had nursing risk event 3 cases of crying,4 cases of venipuncture risk,and 2 cases of unhealthy psychology.The nursing risk event rate of the study group was 5.0%lower than the control group nursing risk event rate of 22.5%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.164,P<0.05);20 cases were very satisfied in the study group,18 cases were satisfied,and 2 cases were dissatisfied.In the control group,11 cases were very satisfied,20 cases were satisfied,and 9 cases were dissatisfied.The nursing satisfaction degree of the study group was 95.0%higher than that of the control group 77.5%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.164,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of risk prevention nursing in pediatric nursing can further prevent nursing risk events,give children a full range of nursing,and improve the nursing satisfaction of children and parents,which has high clinical application value.