先秦汉语“吾”“我”异同考

An Exploration of the Similarities and Differences of the AncientChinese “Wu” and “Wo” in the Pre-Qin Period

在对《论语》《左传》等六部经典中“我”作主语的例子、“吾”作主语时貌似对称的例子和“吾”“我”同时出现在一个句子或一段话中的例子进行考察之后发现,“吾”“我”的不同在于自称和对称的差别,这种不同属于语法意义中称述意义的不同。

After investigating examples of“wo”(我)as subject,examples appearing symmetrical when“wu”(吾)is used as subject,and examples of“wu”and“wo”appearing in the same sentence or paragraph at the same time in the six classics such as The Analects of Confucius and Zuo Zhuan,it is found that the differences between“wu”and“wo”lie in the self-proclamation and symmetry.This difference belongs to the difference in the stated meaning in grammatical meaning.