小儿急性阑尾炎应用护理干预的有效性研究

Study on the Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention in Children with Acute Appendicitis

目的研小儿急性阑尾炎应用护理干预的有效性。方法随机抽取140例患儿,均是于2018年6月-2020年3月在该院中治疗的小儿急性阑尾炎患儿,随机分成实验组和参照组,前70例采用常规系统护理,后70例采用普通管理,对比两组治疗依从性、治愈率、护理满意度等。结果干预后,实验组治疗依从性相较参照组更高,前者患儿的治疗依从率为92.86%,后者患儿的治疗依从率为77.14%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.779,P<0.05)。干预后,实验组治愈率相较参照组更高,前者治愈例数为66例,治愈率为94.29%,后者治愈例数为57例,治愈率为81.43%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.423,P<0.05)。干预后,实验组护理满意度相较参照组更高,前者满意率为94.29%,后者满意率为81.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,实验组负面情绪相较参照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,实验组负面情绪相较参照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,实验组并发症发生率相较参照组更低,前者患儿的并发症发生例数为5例,发生率为7.14%,后者患儿的并发症发生例数为15例,发生率为21.43%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.833,P<0.05)。结论小儿急性阑尾炎患儿应用系统护理干预的有效性更高,值得推广。

Objective To study the effectiveness of nursing intervention in children with acute appendicitis.Methods 140 children were randomly selected,all of whom were children with acute appendicitis treated in the hospital from June 2018 to March 2020.They were randomly divided into experimental group and reference group.The first 70 cases were treated with routine systemic care,and the last 70 cases were managed by ordinary management,and the treatment compliance,cure rate,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the treatment compliance of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group.The treatment compliance rate of the former children was 92.86%,and the treatment compliance rate of the latter children was 77.14%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.779,P<0.05).After the intervention,the experimental group had a higher cure rate than the reference group.The former was cured with 66 cases and the cure rate was 94.29%,while the latter was cured with 57 cases,and the cure rate was 81.43%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.423,P<0.05).After the intervention,the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group.The satisfaction rate of the former was 94.29%,and the satisfaction rate of the latter was 81.43%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the negative emotion of the experimental group was not significantly different from that of the reference group(P>0.05);after the intervention,the negative emotion of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the complication rate of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group.The number of complications in the former group was 5,with an incidence of 7.14%,and the number of complications in the latter group was 15,with an incidence of 21.43%,the difference is statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.833,P<0.05).Conclusion The effectiveness of systemic nursing intervention in children with acute appendicitis is higher,and it is worthy of promotion.