自然分娩助产技术降低剖宫产率和会阴侧切率减少新生儿窒息效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Natural Childbirth Assisted Delivery Technology in Reducing Cesarean Section Rate and Perineal Lateral Resection Rate in Reducing Neonatal Asphyxia

目的探究自然分娩助产技术降低剖宫产率和会阴侧切率减少新生儿窒息效果。方法该次研究观察对象为150名于该院妇产科正常分娩的孕产妇,所有孕产妇均于2018年12月—2019年12月入院并完成分娩,采用随机分组法将该150名孕产妇平均分为观察组与对照组两组,对照组接受常规助产,观察组接受自然分娩助产,对两组孕产妇的剖宫产率、会阴侧切率、产后出血量以及新生儿窒息率进行对比。结果观察组剖宫产率4.00%明显低于对照组13.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.127,P=0.042);观察组会阴侧切率0.00%明显低于对照组20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组孕产妇的产后24 h出血量(155.47±30.42)mL、新生儿窒息率0.00%明显低于对照组孕产妇的产后24 h出血量(209.85±38.94)mL以及新生儿窒息率5.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过实施自然分娩助产技术,孕产妇宫剖产率、会阴侧切率以及新生儿窒息发生率均明显下降,且还能降低孕产妇的产后出血量,可有效促进孕产妇产后快速康复。

Objective To explore the effect of natural childbirth assisted delivery technology in reducing cesarean section rate and perineal lateral resection rate in reducing neonatal asphyxia.Methods The observation objects of this study were 150 pregnant women who gave birth normally in the department of obstetrics and gynecology of the hospital.All pregnant women were admitted to the hospital and completed their delivery from December 2018 to December 2019.The 150 pregnant women were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group received routine delivery and the observation group received natural delivery.The cesarean section rate,perineal lateral resection rate,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate of the two groups were compared.Results The cesarean section rate of the observation group was 4.00%,which was significantly lower than 13.33%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.127,P=0.042);the observation group’s perineum lateral resection rate of 0.00%was significantly lower than the control group’s 20.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the 24-hour postpartum hemorrhage volume of pregnant women in the observation group(155.47±30.42)mL and the neonatal asphyxia rate 0.00%were significantly lower than those of the control group(209.85±38.94)mL and the neonatal asphyxia rate was 5.33%,the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Through the implementation of natural childbirth assisted delivery technology,the rate of maternal uterus,perineal lateral resection,and incidence of neonatal asphyxia have been significantly reduced,and the postpartum hemorrhage of pregnant women can be reduced,which can effectively promote the rapid recovery of pregnant women after delivery.