常用预防治疗具有抗病毒生物活性的中药及其药效成分的研究进展

Research Progress on Antiviral Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its Bioactive Constituents

本文对中药具有抗病毒生物活性的文献进行比较系统和全面的研究分析与总结。结果显示,常用来预防及治疗抗病毒的常用中药有32种,以及总结了关于它们的抗病毒种类和有效成分。并且金银花、甘草、板蓝根、鱼腥草、连翘以及黄芩是具有抗病毒种类数量最多的中药。此外,研究发现,人参皂苷类成分、穿心莲内酯、甘草酸以及绿原酸等单体化合物是具有非常强潜力的广谱抗病毒活性中间体。总之,通过本论文的研究分析与总结,以期能为临床用于由病毒感染引起的疾病治疗的中药药物选择提供一定的参考依据。

This paper carried out a systematic and comprehensive investigation and analysis on the literature reports of traditional Chinese medicine,and summarized 32 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine,as well as their antiviral species and effective components in the prevention and treatment of antiviral.Furthermore,Lonicera japonica,licorice,Radix isatidis,Houttuynia cordata,Forsythia suspense and Scutellaria baicalensis were with antiviral most kinds of Chinese medicine.In addition,triterpenoid saponins of ginseng components,andrographolide,glycyrrhizin,chlorogenic acid had broad-spectrum antiviral properties.In short,it is expected to provide some references for the selection of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of new type of coronavirus infectious diseases.