基于放松训练的心理干预联合精细化护理对肺癌根治术后患者心理状态及术后恢复的影响

Effects of psychological intervention based on relaxation training combined with fine nursing on psychological state and postoperative recovery of patients with lung cancer after radical operation

目的观察基于放松训练的心理干预联合精细化护理对肺癌根治术后患者心理状态及术后恢复的影响。方法选取2018年5月至2020年3月我院收治的100例肺癌根治术后患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和研究组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予基于放松训练的心理干预联合精细化护理。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,研究组的SAS、SDS、PSQI、SPBS-CP评分均低于对照组,KPS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,护理质量优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于放松训练的心理干预联合精细化护理应用于肺癌根治术后患者中,能有效缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低术后并发症发生率,提高睡眠质量、舒适度及护理质量。

Objective To observe the effects of psychological intervention based on relaxation training combined with fine nursing on psychological state and postoperative recovery of patients with lung cancer after radical operation.Methods A total of 100 patients with lung cancer after radical operation admitted in our hospital from May 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into control group and study group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given psychological intervention based on relaxation training combined with fine nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of SAS,SDS,PSQI and SPBS-CP in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and KPS score was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the excellent and good rate of nursing quality in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological intervention based on relaxation training combined with fine nursing applied to patients with lung cancer after radical operation can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and improve the quality of sleep,comfort and nursing quality.