基于ISM-MICMAC模型的工业园区应急协同影响因素研究

Research on influencing factors of industrial park emergency coordination based on ISM-MICMAC model

在对工业园区事故进行分析的基础上,根据对工业园区各企业应急救援系统、应急预案和应急体系的相关研究,识别出工业园区突发事件应急协同的11个主要影响因素,即工业园区应急多目标协同、应急目标实现、应急阶段协同、应急过程、组织结构协同、部门协同、职能协同、信息共享、信息系统、应急资源数量和应急资源调度。同时,运用解释结构模型(ISM)技术,确定工业园区突发事件应急协同各影响因素间的关联性,计算、分解可达性矩阵,得出应急协同影响因素的内在层次性。然后利用交叉影响矩阵(MICMAC)的驱动力—依赖性图,将影响因素分为依赖、联动和独立三类因素。针对不同类型的因素,确定了应急协同工作的关键性因素与优先环节,为有效构建工业园区突发事件应急协同机制提供了理论支持与科学依据。

Based on the analysis of accidents in industrial parks,according to the relevant research on the emergency rescue systems,emergency plans and emergency systems of various enterprises in the industrial parks,11 main influencing factors of emergency coordination in industrial parks have been identified,namely,industrial park emergency multi-objective coordination,emergency goal realization,emergency phase coordination,emergency process,organizational structure coordination,departmental coordination,functional coordination,information sharing,information systems,emergency resource quantity and emergency resource scheduling.At the same time,the Interpretative Structural Method(ISM)technology is used to determine the correlation between the various influencing factors of emergency coordination in the industrial park,calculate and decompose the accessibility matrix,and obtain the inherent hierarchy of the influencing factors of emergency coordination.Then,using the driving force-dependency graph of impact matrix crossreference multiplication applied to a classification(MICMAC),the influencing factors are divided into three types:dependence,linkage and independence.According to different types of factors,the key factors and priority links of emergency coordination work are determined,which provides theoretical support and scientific basis for effectively constructing the emergency coordination mechanism of industrial parks.