大漆文化首次走进黑龙江省中小学课堂研究与实践

Research and Practice of Lacquer Culture in Primary and Secondary Schools of Heilongjiang Province for the First Time

大漆文化源远流长,起源于中国,有8000年的历史,新时器时代河姆渡人已经掌握了髹漆术,中国是世界上最早认识大漆和使用大漆的国家。漆树生长在我国南方多个省份,大漆是从漆树上流淌出来的汁液,也称生漆、土漆、国漆、天然漆。天然生漆具有耐酸碱、抗腐蚀、耐打磨、硬度强、天然环保等特点,自古以来在人类的生产和生活中具有重要的使用价值、艺术价值和审美价值,大漆文化的发展史即是华夏文明的进化史。生漆采割、生产的难度大,大漆作品制作工序繁多、耗时耗力,表面质感华贵、高雅、神秘、温润,可以说凡是和大漆有关的产品都是奢侈品。

Lacquer culture has a long history,originated in China,with a history of 8000 years.In the new era,Hemudu people have mastered lacquer painting.China is the first country in the world to know and use lacquer.Lacquer tree grows in many provinces in southern China.Lacquer is the sap flowing from lacquer tree,which is also called raw lacquer,native lacquer,national lacquer and natural lacquer.Natural lacquer has the characteristics of acid-base resistance,corrosion resistance,grinding resistance,strong hardness and natural environmental protection.Since ancient times,it has important use value,artistic value and aesthetic value in human production and life.The development history of lacquer culture is the evolution history of Chinese civilization.It is difficult to cut and produce raw lacquer.The production process of lacquer works is various,time-consuming and labor-consuming.The surface texture is luxurious,elegant,mysterious and warm.It can be said that all products related to lacquer are luxury goods.