上海市黄浦区孕前妇女生殖健康素养调查分析

Analysis of reproductive health literacy among preconception women in Huangpu district,Shanghai

目的了解黄浦区孕前妇女生殖健康素养现状,为制定相应的干预方法提供依据。方法使用随机抽样的方法,在2018年9-11月间和2019年9-11月间,分2次抽取上海市黄浦区妇幼保健所婚前和孕前保健门诊的孕前妇女共400例,进行问卷调查。结果 2019年调查对象的健康素养具备率整体得分、疾病预防领域和"叶酸的作用"和"叶酸的服用方法"两个核心知识点水平高于2018年,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕前妇女生殖健康素养水平呈稳步上升态势,但是在不同领域发展不平衡,需做好针对性的健康教育工作,并做好长期的监测工作。

Objective To investigate the current status of reproductive health literacy among preconception women in Huangpu district of shanghai, so as to provide a reference for formulating intervention methods.Method A total of 400 preconception women from premarital and preconception clinics of the Maternal and Child Health Institute of Huangpu District were randomly sampled with questionnaire survey from September to November in 2018 and from September to November in 2019.Result The overall score of health literacy, as well as disease prevention and two core knowledge points as " the role of folic acid" and " folic acid taking method" of the respondents in 2019 were higher than those in 2018, and the difference was statistically significant(P< 0. 05).Conclusion The level of reproductive health literacy of preconception women shows a steady upward trend. However, the progress is not balanced in different fields. It is necessary to provide targeted health education and long-term monitoring.