马克思生产方式理论的历史性变革及现实启示

Historical Change of Marx′s Production Mode Theory and Its Realistic Enlightenment

马克思生产方式理论是构成唯物史观和剩余价值学说的基质,也是科学认识和分析社会历史时期的工具。对于生产方式,主要从作用机理维度进行解读,即从生产力与生产方式及生产关系之间相互作用的关系维度出发,将生产方式视为生产力与生产关系相互作用的中介,具有二重性,基本遵循生产力变革引起生产方式的变革,进而引起生产关系变革的客观规律要求。智能化时代,生产方式的变革体现出显著的全球性、统摄性、共享性和短周期性特征,但人类社会也因无法完全适应其变革而衍生出一系列问题,如两极分化不断扩大、全球性生态问题日益严峻、逆全球化思潮涌动等。如何从生产方式变革的客观规律出发共同应对全球性问题,已经成为人类所面临的时代和实践主题之一。

Marx′s production mode theory is not only the base of historical materialism and surplus value theory,but also a tool for scientific understanding and analysis of social historical periods.As for the mode of production,it is mainly interpreted from the dimension of action mechanism,that is,from the dimension of the interaction among productivity,production mode and production relations.The production mode is regarded as the intermediary of the interaction between productivity and production relations,which has duality.It basically follows the objective law that the change of production mode caused by the change of productivity leads to the change of production relations.In the age of intelligence,the change of production mode is characterized by globalization,domination,sharing and short periodicity.However,a series of problems have arisen because human society can not fully meet the requirements of the change,such as the widening polarization,the increasingly severe global ecological problems and the surging trend of anti globalization.How to deal with the global problems based on the objective law of production mode change has become one of the practical times themes facing mankind.