国博宋拓本《淳化阁帖》的补配现象与版本特征

Supplementary Representation and Edition Features of Song Dynasty Quanzhou Rubbings on Chun Hua Ge Calligraphy

中国国家博物馆馆藏的泉州本《淳化阁帖》共有十卷,年代约在南宋,学界一般认为是由两种版本拼配而成,即帘纹较宽笔画略肥的第三、六、九卷,和其他七卷合并成为一套。经校勘,该版本实际情况与前辈学者所述并不相符,此本虽是十卷全本,且保存完好,基本具备学界公认的"泉州本"特征,但补配现象较多,浓墨拓法和淡墨拓法在同一卷中交错出现,其中第五卷比较特殊,可见木裂和银锭纹,字口圆润含蓄,明显与其他几卷不是一套。目前存世的宋拓泉州本全本,仅有国博泉本与上图泉本两套。学者仲威总结的七条特征大约是以上图泉本为主,结合历代文献和传世泉本校勘之后所确定的,国博泉本有六条特征与仲威所述一致,说明国博泉本与上图泉本有着高度的相似性,同作为宋拓的阁帖泉州本,而其中的版本差异也有重要研究价值。

The Quanzhou edition of Chun Hua Ge Calligraphy,collected by the National Museum of China(NMC),contained ten volumes in total.It originated from around the period of the Southern Song Dynasty.It is generally believed that this set was merged with two versions,namely one version with the third,sixth and ninth volumes decorated by wide curtain lines and slightly fat strokes,and the other version of the seven volumes without decorations.Through investigation,the actual situation of this edition is inconsistent with the descriptions by scholars of past generations.Although the ten volumes are complete,well preserved and primarily identified as having characteristics of the"Quanzhou edition",supplementary representation appears too frequently and extension methods of thick ink and light ink were repeatedly used in the same volume.Among these volumes,in particular the fifth contains a visible wood crack,silver bar lines and mellow implicative strokes,which were obviously different from others in the same set.At present,there exist only two sets of integrated Song Dynasty rubbing edition Quanzhou volumes,which are editions of the NMC and Shanghai Library(SHL).The seven features summarized by the scholar Zhong Wei are mainly based in the SHL Quanzhou version,which is determined by the investigation on the ancient literature and the versions passed down from ancient times.The NMC Quanzhou version has six consistent features described by Zhong Wei.It is indicated that these two versions have a high degree of similarity as the Song Dynasty rubbing edition of Chun Hua Ge Calligraphy,while their differences of versions are of significant research value.