欧盟“碳边境”调整机制对中欧贸易的影响及其对策

The Impact of EU’s“Carbon Border”Adjustment Mechanism on China-EU Trade and Its Countermeasures

在中欧贸易关系中,欧盟拟实施的“碳边境”调整机制将对中国碳密集型产业出口产生影响,致使能源密集型产品出口量急剧下滑、产品价格上升、企业成本增加、出口竞争力下降等。为弱化甚至避免碳关税政策对我国经济带来的负面影响,可加大对技术创新的投入,大力开展中国境内碳排放交易体系建设,加强与欧盟在气候变化方面的合作,通过“联合气候行动”应对“单边碳排放定价”等。

In China-EU trade relations,the proposed“carbon border”adjustment mechanism to be implemented by the EU will have an impact on China’s exports of carbon-intensive industries.For example,the export volume of energy-intensive products will drop sharply,the price of products will rise,the cost of enterprises will increase,and the competitiveness of exports will decrease.In order to weaken or even avoid the negative impact of the carbon tariff policy on China’s economy,we can increase the investment in technological innovation,vigorously carry out the construction of a carbon emission trading system in China,strengthen the cooperation with the EU on climate change,and respond to“unilateral carbon pricing”through“joint climate action”.