民族文化海外传播的汉学路径——兼论汉学家施高德的中国戏曲研究及其价值

The Sinology Approach to the Overseas Dissemination of National Culture:Along with the Sinologist Scott’s Study of Chinese Opera and Its Value

当今中国,文化盛宴异彩纷呈。要实现中华民族伟大复兴,就必须完成文化复兴的伟大使命,推动中华文化与世界其他各民族文化的互通与互融。文化传播与交流是一个双向度的互动过程,提升中华文化的世界影响力,不仅需要我国艺术家走出国门在世界舞台上唱响中国声音,还需要海外汉学家从其自身国家文化语境中讲好中国故事。在中国戏曲海外汉学研究领域,施高德无疑是一位卓有贡献的研究学者。施高德的中国戏曲研究着重"演员‘演’故事",他试图在摈弃戏曲文学读本先念下,让戏曲回归它的艺术本源。施高德是中国戏曲的海外传播使者,他的中国戏曲研究拓展了海外戏曲研究风格,开启了西方解读中国戏曲的新境界;消解了海外戏曲认知偏见,奏响了中西戏剧平等交流的新序曲;树立了戏曲海外传播新标杆,开创了中西戏剧文化交流的新局面。汉学家施高德的中国戏曲研究是中国民族文化海外传播汉学研究之典范。

Nowadays,the Chinese cultural feast is colorful.To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must accomplish the great mission of cultural renaissance and promote the interaction and integration of Chinese culture and other national cultures in the world.Cultural communication and exchange are a two-way interactive process.To enhance the international influence of Chinese culture,it is necessary not only for Chinese artists to go abroad to sound China voices loud on the world stage,but also for overseas Sinologists to tell China stories well from their own national cultural context.In the field of overseas Sinology research of Chinese opera,A.C.Scott is undoubtedly an outstanding scholar,whose study of Chinese opera focuses on the actors’acting the stories.While trying to abandon the prior ideas of drama literature readings,he makes the opera return to its artistic origin.A.C.Scott is an envoy of overseas communication of Chinese opera.His research into Chinese opera has expanded the style of overseas opera research,opened a new realm for the Western interpretation of Chinese opera.Meantime,his research has dispelled the overseas cognitive biases of Chinese opera,playing a new prelude for the equal exchange of the Chinese and Western dramas.Furthermore,his research has also established a new benchmark for overseas communication of Chinese opera,creating a new situation for the cultural exchange between the Chinese and Western drama.The Sinologist Scott’s research into Chinese opera can be a paragon of Sinology for the overseas dissemination of Chinese national culture.