乾隆四十六年钦州瑶人迁徙来琼被遣返案考——兼论明清时期大陆瑶族向海南的迁徙

A Study of the Repatriation of the Yao People Migrating from Qinzhou to Hainan in 46th Year of Qianlong Period:Along with the Migration of the Yao People in the Mainland to Hainan During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

乾隆四十六年(1781),在海南发生了108名钦州瑶人迁徙来琼后被遣返回原籍一案。关于这一案件,学术界一直未有专文加以仔细研究。本文拟从迁徙来琼的路线与原籍、迁徙来琼的钦州瑶人的支系归属、迁徙来琼的原因与目的、迁徙来琼的方式、随身携带的物品、官府对本案的处理等六个方面对这一案件进行全面和深入的考证,并兼论明清时期大陆瑶族向海南的迁徙情况。

In the 46 th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong,there occurred a case about 108 Yao People who were repatriated after their migration from Qinzhou to Hainan.However,this case has not been carefully studied in the academia.This paper intends to carry out a comprehensive and in-depth research into this case,which involves the route and origin of their migration to Hainan,the lineage identity of the Yao people who migrated from Qinzhou to Hainan,the reasons and purposes of their migration to Hainan,the ways of their migration to Hainan,their belongings,and the disposal of the feudal office.Meantime,it also discusses the migration of the Yao people in the Mainland to Hainan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.