中医护理干预预防股骨颈骨折患者术后下肢深静脉血栓临床观察

Effect of TCM nursing intervention on prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation in patients with femoral neck fracture

目的分析在股骨颈骨折患者中,应用中医护理干预预防术后下肢深静脉血栓的临床效果。方法选取2018年12月—2020年1月收治的股骨颈骨折患者80例,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者给予中医护理干预,对比2组患者的恢复情况、治疗效果、护理满意度及术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生情况。结果观察组患者的骨折愈合时间及出院时间均比对照组患者短(P<0.05);观察组患者的总有效率明显比对照组患者高(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的术后下肢深静脉血栓发生率明显比对照组患者低(P<0.05)。结论在股骨颈骨折患者术后应用中医护理干预,能有效促进患者的恢复,有效预防患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of TCM nursing intervention in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation.Methods 80 cases of femoral neck fracture treated in our hospital on December~January 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The patients in control group were given routine nursing intervention,and the patients in observation group were given traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention.Results The fracture healing time and discharge time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05);the effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.0);the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremity after operation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(0.05).Conclusion The application of TCM nursing intervention in patients with femoral neck fracture can effectively promote the recovery of patients and prevent the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation.