陇东秧歌文化源流考析

Cultural Origin of Longdong Yangge

陇东秧歌是流传在甘肃东部庆阳市境内的汉族民间舞蹈,它其以独特的创造精神、自如的表演、稳健朴实的风格成为我国汉族民间舞蹈的一种类型。本文围绕陇东秧歌的形式和内容,从古文献、实地访谈中,挖掘和发现陇东秧歌的基本源流,追溯陇东秧歌身体语言所体现出的文化现象:一是深入陇东秧歌背后过往的历史发展、变迁,挖掘区域文化根脉;二是探究陇东秧歌自身存在和发展的规律,继承和发展民族舞蹈传统;三是通过陇东秧歌典型风格、动态特征、动作要领等,探究文化层面的资讯,为教学与创作提供更多理论依据。

Longdong Yangge is a kind of Han folk dance in Qingyang,east of Gansu Province.It has become a folk dance with unique creative spirit,free performance,steady and simple style.This paper focuses on the form and content of Yangko in Longdong to explore and find the basic source of Yangko in Longdong through ancient documents,local chronicles and field interviews.It traces the cultural phenomenon reflected in the body language of Yangko in Longdong.The first is to explore the development and changes behind the Yangko and tap the root of regional culture;the second is to explore the law of its own development and inherit the national dance tradition;the third is to explore the cultural information through the typical style,dynamic characteristics and action essentials of the Yangko to provide theoretical basis for teaching and creation.