汉张掖属国相关问题考辨

Related Issues on the Zhangye Vassal in Han Dynasty

根据历史文献记载,并结合近年来考古发掘所出土的新资料,对张掖属国包括其设置地方、居住人群、设立时间三个相关问题做进一步考辨,进而得出结论:第一,张掖属国设置于张掖郡氐池附近,黑河上游地区,其都尉城址应为永固城;第二,张掖属国属于囊括汉、匈奴、小月氏等民族的多民族混居地区;第三,张掖属国之设立时间实为元封四年,即公元前107年。

Based on historical records and combined with new materials unearthed in archaeological excavations in recent years,this paper further examines the issues related to the Place,population and time of establishment of Zhangye Vassal.In addition,combined with historical literature,Zhangye Vassal is located in the vicinity of Dichi,Zhangye County,the upper reaches of the Heihe River.Its regional capital should be Yonggu City.Zhangye Vassal is a multi-ethnic mixed area composed of Han,Xiongnu and Xiaoyuezhi peoples.Its establishment time is in the fourth year of Yuanfeng era,107 BCE.