现代汉语制作义动词研究述评

A Review of the Research on Verbs Implying“Making Something”in Modern Chinese

现代汉语制作义动词均有表示制作行为的义项,该小类动词是从具体语义划分出来的。作为一个比较有特色的动词小类,制作义动词受到了学界的重视。最初关注制作义动词是与其他语法范畴连在一起的,比如结果宾语或者工具范畴。后来的研究将制作义动词以独立小类进行看待,代表性的理论视角有配价语法理论和框架语义学理论。对这两种理论的相关研究进行评述,总结其研究得失与经验,可为后来研究者提供参考。

Verbs implying“making something”in modern Chinese also mean“action”,which are divided from the specific semantics.As a special verb subclass,this group of verbs has attracted much attention in the academic circle.The initial focus on it is linked to other grammatical categories,such as resultative objects or instrumental categories.In later studies it is treated as independent subclass.Representative theoretical perspectives include valence grammar theory and framework semantics theory.This paper will mainly comment on relevant researches under these two theoretical perspectives.