建筑窗空间域特征因素与主观焦虑感相关性研究

Correlative Study Between the Characteristic Factors of the Architectural Windows Space Domain and Subjective Anxiety

本文从窗空间域设计视角出发,采用人们居家期间关于窗空间域对居住者影响评估调查问卷的结果,基于有序Logistic回归模型进行分析,结果发现居家期间窗的隔声效果、每日开窗次数、每次开窗时长、窗外景观、室内温度、室内湿度和空气质量满意度7个特征因素与居民缓解其主观焦虑感存在显著相关性。因此,在实际生活中应充分考虑窗空间域特征因素对居住者缓解焦虑的作用,从空间设计和使用的角度对缓解居民焦虑做出有益的探索尝试。

In this paper,from the perspective of window space design,the results of a questionnaire survey on the impact of window space on the occupants during the period when people were at home are adopted,and the analysis is based on the ordered logistic regression model.The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the sound insulation effect of windows,the number of times of opening windows per day,the duration of each window opening,the view outside the window,indoor temperature,indoor humidity and air quality satisfaction and the residents’subjective anxiety.Therefore,in real life,we should fully consider the effect of window space characteristics on residents’anxiety,and make useful exploration attempts to relieve residents’anxiety from the perspective of space design and use.