抗战时期重庆邮务工人的抗日爱国活动

On the anti-Japanese patriotic actions of postal workers in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战全面爆发后,重庆成为全国的邮政中心,重庆邮务工人在邮政管理局的领导下坚守岗位,不仅保证了战时邮政业的发展,也支援了全民族抗战。梳理档案资料,主要从配合军邮业务、承运战略物资、开展募捐活动、参与查缴敌货、宣传抗敌思想以及帮扶抗战家属等方面分析战时重庆邮务工人的爱国行为,重点从身份来源和邮局管理方面探讨其原因,进一步认识国难之时重庆邮务工人对取得抗日战争胜利和推动近代重庆邮政事业发展做出的重要贡献。

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,Chongqing became the postal center of the whole country.Under the leadership of the Postal Administration,postal workers in Chongqing held their posts and performed their duties,not only guaranteeing the development of the postal industry in the war,but also supporting the Anti-Japanese War of the whole nation.This paper analyzes the patriotic actions of postal workers in Chongqing in wartime from the aspects of carrying strategic materials,cooperating with military postal services,participating in the inspection and confiscation of enemy goods,carrying out fund-raising activities,promoting Anti-Japanese thoughts and helping the soldier's dependents of the Anti-Japanese War,and probes into the reasons from the aspects of identity source and post office management.Thus we can understand the important contribution of postal workers in Chongqing at the time of national calamity to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the development of modern postal industry in Chongqing.