《金瓶梅词话》“一事多说”言说方式发微

Studies on the deep illustration for“the same story told many times”in Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua

《金瓶梅词话》的言说方式多种多样,“一事多说”即其中的一种。这主要体现在李瓶儿要嫁西门庆和李瓶儿招赘蒋竹山这两件事的言说上。前者经过十四次言说,后者经过四次言说。两件事情的多次言说在李瓶儿、西门庆、潘金莲、吴月娘、叙述者、玳安、冯妈妈之间反复进行。李瓶儿和西门庆及其众妻妾的关系、西门庆和李瓶儿及其众妻妾的关系、西门府众妻妾的关系、人物感情、西门府的稳定与风雨,都在和李瓶儿相关的两个事件的多种言说中得到呈现和揭示。小说关于李瓶儿两个事件的“一事多说”意在表明李瓶儿的重要性。这种看似琐碎平淡的笔法实际上蕴藏着形式创造的千钧之力,小说言说的历史高度也因此得到确立。

“The same story told many times”is a very important narrative way in Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua.This is mainly reflected in the stories of Li Pinger willing to marry Ximen Qing and Jiang Zhushan.The former story told 14 times and the latter 4 times.The repeated telling of the two stories were repeated among Li Pinger,Ximen Qing,Pan Jinlian,Wu Yueniang,the narrator,Yuan An and Feng Ma.The relationship between Li Pinger and Ximen Qing and his wives and concubines,the relationship between Ximen Qing and Li Pinger and his wives and concubines,the relationship between the wives and concubines of Ximen family,the feelings of the characters,and the stability and shakiness of Ximen family are all presented and revealed in differeret tellings of the two stories related to Li Pinger.It is intended to show Li Pinger's importance.This seemingly trivial and insipid style of writing actually contains the power of form creation,and the historical height of the novel's speech is thus established.