毛泽东论二程研究

MAO Zedong′s Research on Er CHENG

开国领袖、一代伟人毛泽东在其一生中,多次提到二程,评论二程。学生时代的毛泽东多次以敬佩之情提到程子,并把程子作为“礼义之士”“圣哲”和学习的楷模。在转变为一个马克思主义者之后,毛泽东不仅很少提到程子、二程,而且把二程当作唯心主义的代表人物,当作批判的对象,当作对人民产生过极大危害的反面人物。当然,毛泽东也没有完全否定二程,对于二程诲人不倦的教学态度、如坐春风的教学方法等,就从来没有什么微词。

MAO Zedong,the great founder of the People′s Republic China and the great man of the era,mentioned and commented on Er CHENG many times in his life.As a student,MAO Zedong often referred CHENG Zi with admiration,and regarded him as a"person of propriety and righteousness","sage"and a model of learning.After he became a Marxist,MAO Zedong not only hardly ever mentioned CHENG Zi and Er CHENG,but also regarded them as the representatives of idealism,the objects of criticism and the negative characters who had done great harm to the people.Of course,MAO Zedong did not entirely disprove Er CHENG.He confirmed Er CHENG′s tireless teaching attitude and their spring-breezing-styled teaching methods.