美国影响下的俄罗斯与伊朗关系

The Images of Powers: Iran and Russia Ties Influenced by the U.S.

俄罗斯自视为“世界大国”,伊朗自视为“中东大国”。俄伊关系对中东政治格局具有重大的影响。俄伊两国在经济金融、核能开发、军工装备和打击恐怖主义等方面,存在着共同利益。但与此同时,俄罗斯和伊朗在叙利亚问题、对美国关系和中东地缘政治等议题上,仍然存在猜忌和矛盾。自视为“世界大国”的俄罗斯与美国保持既合作又竞争的复杂关系,因此在中东事务上,保持着与美国及其盟国的关系;自视为“中东大国”的伊朗反对外部力量干涉,反对美国及其盟国影响中东事务。美国的压力和威胁,促成了俄罗斯和伊朗之间的多领域合作。然而,俄罗斯和伊朗对美国的认知差异,是俄伊两国关系进一步发展的重要障碍。

Russia is a global power while Iran is a Middle East power.The bilateral ties between Iran and Russia is of important significance to the Middle East politics.Iran and Russia share common interests in many areas,including economic,financial,nuclear development,weaponary research and counter terrorism.Meanwhile,the division over Syria issue,ties with the U.S.and Middle East geopolitics are apparent between Moscow and Tehran.As a world power,Russia keeps complicating ties of both cooperative and competitive with the U.S.and its Middle East allies,while the regional power Iran strongly rejects U.S.interventions and its influence in Middle East.The shared U.S.pressure facilitates Iran and Russia cooperation,while their different understandings towards the U.S.stand in the way of the development of thier bilateral relationship.