甘肃护士灾害护理能力的现状及影响因素分析

Status Quo of Disaster Nursing Competencies of Nurses in Gansu Province and Its Influencing Factors

目的了解甘肃护士灾害护理能力现状及其影响因素。方法2019年10-12月,便利抽样选取甘肃省5个地市10所医院的858名护士为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷和护士灾害护理核心能力量表对其进行调查,并对影响因素进行分析。结果护士灾害护理能力总均分为(108.63±30.12)分,条目均分为(2.86±0.79)分,得分最高的5个条目均属灾害护理技能维度;科室、灾害救援和灾害培训相关经历是护士灾害护理能力的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论甘肃护士的灾害护理能力处于中等偏下水平,护理管理部门应构建完善的灾害护理继续教育课程和培训体系,尤其要加强对非急诊科护士及无灾害相关经历护士的培训,从而促进护士灾害护理能力的整体提升。

Objective To understand the status quo and its influencing factors of disaster nursing competencies of nurses in Gansu province.Methods From October to December in 2019,858 nurses from 10 hospitals in 5 municipalities of Gansu province were selected by convenience sampling method.An online questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire and Disaster Nursing Core Competence Scale,and then the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The total average score of the Disaster Nursing Core Competence scale was 108.63±30.12,the total average score of the scale items was 2.86±0.79,and the five items with the highest score belonged to the dimension of disaster nursing skills.Department and disaster-related experience were major influencing factors of disaster preparedness of nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusions The disaster nursing competencies of nurses in Gansu is at a lower-middle level.The nursing administrative department should construct a perfect continuing education curriculum and training system for disaster nursing,especially to strengthen the training of non-emergency nurses and nurses without disaster-related experience,so as to promote the overall disaster nursing competencies.