从经济法基础理论视角论市场信息干预

The Market Information Intervention from the Perspective of Basic Theory of Economic Law

信息是市场主体的决策基础。随着互联网和大数据的发展,信息在市场中的地位愈发关键,甚至信息本身也能成为交易对象,信息失灵也不只是传统的道德风险和逆向选择问题,而是在新兴科技与交易模式的影响下对市场经营者、消费者、监管者带来了不同层面的市场风险。经济法作为同时规制市场和政府,维护社会整体利益的法律,通过结构-行为-绩效分析方法,以利益平衡、比例原则为基础,系统性的信息工具能为国家干预信息失灵带来超越其他法律部门的效果,为制度设计指引方向。

Information is the decision-making basis of market subjects.With the development of the internet and big data,the position of information in the market becomes more and more critical,even the information itself can become the object of transaction,information failure is not only the traditional moral risk and reverse selection problem,but under the influence of emerging technology and trading mode to market operators,consumers,regulators bring different levels of market risk.As a law that regulates the market and the government at the same time and safeguards the overall interests of society,through the structural-behavior-performance analysis method,based on the principle of balance of interests and proportionality,systematic information tools can bring more effect than other legal departments for the state to intervene in information failure and guide the system design.