腹直肌分离症的外科诊疗研究进展

Research progress on diagnosis and surgical treatment of diastasis rectus abdominis

腹直肌分离(DRA)是指腹白线两侧腹直肌肌腹相互分离的现象,并伴有白线组织的伸展,导致腹前壁的肌群力量下降,伴或不伴有腹部外形的改变,从而引起一系列生理功能障碍的疾病。目前DRA已经逐渐引起相关外科医师的重视。国内外关于DRA的外科治疗的研究较少,本文就DRA的病因、诊断及外科治疗的研究进展做一综述。

Diastasis rectus abdominis(DRA)refers to the phenomenon of rectus abdominis muscle separation on both sides of the alba line,accompanied by the extension of the alba line tissue,resulting in the decline of the muscle group strength of the anterior abdominal wall,with or without the change of the abdominal shape,thereby causing a series of physiological dysfunction.At present,DRA has gradually attracted the attention of related surgeons.There are few studies on the surgical treatment of DRA at home and abroad.This article reviews the research progress on the etiology,diagnosis and surgical treatment of DRA.