甘肃省爱国教育基地空间分布特征分析

Analysis on Spatial Distribution of Patriotic Education Base in Gansu Province

爱国主义是中华民族精神的主要组成部分。以甘肃省135处省级爱国教育基地和16处非省级爱国教育基地为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、地理集中度指数、基尼系数和地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)空间分析的研究方法,研究了甘肃省爱国教育基地空间分布类型、空间均衡度等。结果表明,甘肃省爱国教育基地空间分布呈“东南多,西北少”的空间分布格局,主要分布在陇东、陇南地区;爱国教育基地空间分布邻近指数为0.42,地理集中指数为29.67,基尼系数为0.95,表明甘肃省爱国教育基地空间分布呈非均衡集中分布,但集中程度较低。

Patriotism is the main component of the Chinese nation spirit.This study took 135 provincial patriotic education bases and 16 non-provincial patriotic education bases in Gansu Province as research objects,and used the research methods of the nearest neighbor index,geographical concentration index,Gini coefficient and GIS spatial analysis to analyse spatial distribution type and equilibrium of patriotic education bases of Gansu Province.The results showed that the spatial distribution of patriotic education bases in Gansu Province was more in southeast and less in northwest,mainly in Longdong and Longnan regions.The spatial distribution proximity index of patriotic education bases was 0.42,the geographical concentration index was 29.67,and the Gini coefficient was 0.95.The spatial distribution of patriotic education bases in Gansu Province was unbalanced and concentrated,and the degree of concentration is low.