“先富共富”的实践困境与战略取向

Pratice Dilemma and Strategic Orientation of “Early Prosperity and Common Prosperity”

改革开放以来,我国出现了收入分配失衡现象,劳动者报酬和居民收入占国内生产总值的比重下降,居民个体、城乡、地区乃至行业间收入差距不断扩大。政府应充分使用再分配工具,切实解决公共服务体系城乡二元分割、部分国企与行业垄断企业影响收入分配公平、税收调节收入分配能力较弱、腐败与寻租现象仍然突出等问题,通过推动就业友好型经济增长、改善收入分配格局、构筑社会保障网、优化公共财政体系等方式,使“先富”带动“后富”,最终实现“共同富裕”目标。

Since reform and opening-up,there has been the problem of unbalanced income distribution in China.The proportion of worker payment and residential income in GDP has been declining,and the gaps between individuals,urban&rural areas,regions,and industries have kept growing.The government should make full use of the policy tool of income redistribution to solve the problems of dualistic urban-rural system of public service,fair income distribution affected by state owned enterprises and industrial monopolies,weak ability of income distribution by tax adjustment,corruption and rent-seeking activities,and also encourage“early prosperity”to help“later prosperity”for the goal of“common prosperity”by promoting economic growth with high employment rate,refined income distribution structure,building social protection network,optimizing the system of public finance,and so on.