新民主主义社会经济纲领的形成、实施及经验启示

Formation, Implementation, and Inspiration of the Economic Program of New Democratic Society

毛泽东创立的“新民主主义论”包括“新民主主义革命论”和“新民主主义社会论”。新民主主义社会是作为新民主主义革命的伟大成果而出现的。新民主主义社会经济纲领既包括新民主主义革命经济纲领,也包括恢复和发展社会生产。新民主主义社会经济纲领是毛泽东运用辩证唯物论和历史唯物论并结合中国国情得出的科学结论,是毛泽东长期革命实践和斗争经验的科学总结,有其深厚的思想来源。它的实施成功地实现了新民主主义革命经济纲领,建成新民主主义社会的经济形态和计划经济体制的雏形,基本恢复社会生产并取得一定发展。在实施新民主主义社会经济纲领的过程中,积累了一系列重要经验。

“New Democracy”established by Mao Zedong is composed of both“New Democratic Revolution”and“New Democratic Society.”New democratic society is the great achievement of new democratic revolution.The economic program of new democratic society includes not only the economic program of new democratic revolution but also the recovery and development of social production.Mao Zedong created the economic program of new democratic society by integrating dialectical and historical materialism with the dimension of Chinese context.It is the scientific conclusion of Mao Zedong’s long-term revolutionary practice and fight experience and has deep root of thought.By its successful implementation,the economic program of new democratic revolution were completed,the economic form and basic planned economic institution of new democratic society were built,and social production was basically recovered and developed.A lot of important experience was accumulated during the implementation of the economic program of new democratic society.